domingo, 19 de febrero de 2012

Los salmones del Caudal




LA PESCA Y LOS PESCADORES


Hace unos años un compañero de trabajo me comento que el padre tenia un libro antiguo que traía un articulo sobre el río Caudal, seguro que no vale para nada decía cuando tenga tiempo te lo fotocopio. 
Y así fue al cabo de unos días tenia en mis manos una fotocopia de aquel artículo, me pareció toda una joya pues indicaba los pozos salmoneros del río Caudal, uno del río Aller y algunas historias más de pesca de aquellos años. 
Estos datos fueron facilitados por D. Manuel Menéndez de Oñon y Miguel Buylla de La Rotella. 
Todos los ríos y manantiales de Mieres, se puede asegurar que tenían truchas y anguilas en cantidad pues el río procedente de Barredo se pescaba desde su nacimiento hasta su río padre, el Caudal, en el Batan donde hoy están los talleres existía una presa hasta la unión con el río Caudal próximamente en Arroxo, tenia esta presa truchas y anguilas, su lecho estaba recubierto de berros y espadañas.

SALMONES

Los últimos salmones del río Caudal debieron ser pescados hacia el año 1880 por redes, lo que acabo con los salmones y las anguilas no fue precisamente el carbón, sino la industria de sus subproductos pues iban las aguas amoniacales directamente al río; después los lavaderos de flotación que empleaban el aceite de creasota fueron fatales para esta fauna acuática habiéndolo empleado primero las hulleras de Turon y después la Hullera Española y Fabrica de Mieres.

POZOS SALMONEROS

Tenían preferencia: 
- Pozo Montaves en Bustiello 
- La Penona en Figaredo 
- Pozo Mariquesina en el Requexau 
- Pozo de los Salmones 
- Pozo de La Navalina en Ablaña 
- Pozo El Curion 
- Existía otro pozo salmonero entre Cardeo y Pumardongo 
- También había otro mas abajo en el vado por donde pasaban los entierros que desde los pueblos de la derecha del río se dirigían al cementerio de Loredo


En las inmediaciones de la iglesia de Mieres, lugar del Mercado de los domingos estaban a la venta ramas de cañaveros y plumas de gallo castellano de los pueblos de La Vecilla y alrededores siendo estas empleadas para la construcción de mosquitos para pescar, y tenia fama de hacerlas muy perfectas Moncin que a la vez era un gran pescador (Padre del cantante Juanin Menéndez).
El ultimo salmón pescado en el concejo de Mieres fue un “zancau” (Salmón desovado) y tuvo lugar en el Caudal frente a la desembocadura del reguero de Cuna y el ultimo que se pesco en esta comarca a finales del siglo pasado fue por un paisano de Santa Olaya de Morcin, aunque no se cita siempre se hablo de otro pescado en Ablaña en el Pozo de la Navalina entre los Puentes de La Luisa y el puente El Macho



De cualquier reguero de Mieres se podía escribir lo que J.Campo escribió sobre el río Aller:

Mira rapaz esti riu 
Que atraviesa nuestru suelu 
Cantarin y divertiu 
Esta de truchas tupiu 
Ye una bendición del cielo 
Hay truchas como fariña 
Y comeriennos vivos 
Sin esa plaga dañina 
Que hasta la cría extermina 
Los pescadores furtivos. 

No me gustaría terminar este artículo sin darle las gracias a quien recopilo todas estas historias y anécdotas sobre la pesca en la comarca del Caudal: BENXA.


Jose Luis Augusto
















27 comentarios:

  1. Un articulo interesante que pone de manifiesto que el hombre es el mayor enemigo de la naturaleza!
    Una lastima que el rio Nalon perdiera su riqueza piscicola por el comportamiento humano!

    saludos

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  2. Otra bonita historia d e un gran pasado de la que lo unico que hemos aprendido es llorar al leerla.saludos.

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  3. Nunca había leído nada sobre el pasado salmonero del río Caudal, cosa que siempre me extraño, lo rápido que quedó en el olvido.

    Me queda un mal cuerpo por que tengo claro que no aprendemos...con esto del progreso económico a costa de todos los demás recursos.
    Gracias por por este articulo!!

    un saludo.

    Alex.

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  4. Un gran artículo Jose. El recuerdo de lo que un día fue el río Caudal y que no volveremos a ver por culpa de un mal entendido progreso.
    Saludos
    Arcadio

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